Review Article What Type of Studies to Choose

six Article types that journals publish: A guide for early on career researchers

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Primal takeaways:

• Scholarly journals publish content in different formats, not but original research manufactures.
• Some forms of scholarly literature require original inquiry (primary literature) and some are based on other published work (secondary literature).
• Consider options like review manufactures or perspective/opinion pieces to kickoff off your publication journey.

The field of enquiry requires persistence and most researchers devote many a sleepless nighttime towards conducting inquiry and documenting results. In the competitive world of academia, you are expected to showtime publishing early in your career, and many early-career researchers are faced with the looming worry of how to publish a journal commodity. Although original enquiry sometimes takes years to complete, it does not mean you cannot take any publications to your credit till the time you complete your research.

At that place are different types of scholarly literature, some of which require original research (categorized as primary literature) and some that are based on other published work (secondary literature). It is important to accept a clear idea virtually the unlike types of articles that you lot can publish in journals. This will aid yous sympathise the ways in which you can disseminate your work and identify what kind of article would be suitable for your study.

The types of publications are different in different fields. For case, a clinical trial is possible simply in the field of medicine, while an empirical report is more common in the field of social sciences. It is important to call up that not all journals publish every kind of article. Therefore, most journal publishers provide prospective authors with authentic and specific guidelines for the different articles they publish. Specifications about the types of articles published can be found under the guidelines to authors department on a journal's website. If you have a target journal in mind, you should check whether it publishes the kind of manuscript yous are planning to write.

Some of the possible types of scientific publications are:

1. Original research: These are detailed studies reporting original research and are classified equally primary literature. They include hypothesis, background study, methods, results, interpretation of findings, and a discussion of possible implications. Original research articles are long, with the give-and-take limit ranging from 3000 to 6000,^two,3 and can even go up to 12,000 words for some journals.^aneThese require a significant investment of fourth dimension.

2. Review article: Review manufactures provide a critical and constructive analysis of existing published literature in a field, through summary, analysis, and comparison, often identifying specific gaps or bug and providing recommendations for future enquiry.^ane,6 These are considered as secondary literature since they mostly practice not nowadays new data from the author'due south experimental work. Review articles can be of three types, broadly speaking: literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Review articles can be of varying lengths depending upon the journal and bailiwick area. For narrative reviews or literature reviews, the length could range anywhere between 8000 to 40,000^{half dozen} words while systematic reviews are commonly less than 10,000 words long.⁶ However, some journals too publish shorter reviews, around 3000-5000 words long.^i-3

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three. Clinical case report: Clinical case studies nowadays the details of real patient cases from medical or clinical practice. The cases presented are unremarkably those that contribute significantly to the existing knowledge on the field. The study is expected to hash out the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of a affliction.^ane,5 These are considered chief literature and commonly take a word count similar to that of an original article. Clinical case studies require a lot of practical experience and may not be a suitable publication format for early on career researchers.⁵

4. Clinical trial: One time again, specific to the field of medicine, clinical trials describe the methodology, implementation, and results of controlled studies, ordinarily undertaken with large patient groups.^1,5 Clinical trial articles are also long, usually of about the same length every bit an original enquiry article. Clinical trials also require practical piece of work experience, as well as, high standards of ethics and reliability.⁵ So this format is more than useful for experienced researchers.

five. Perspective, opinion, and commentary: Perspective pieces are scholarly reviews of central concepts or prevalent ideas in a field. These are usually essays that present a personal betoken of view critiquing widespread notions pertaining to a field.^i-3 A perspective piece can be a review of a single concept or a few related concepts. These are considered as secondary literature and are commonly short articles, around 2000 words.²

Opinion articles nowadays the writer's viewpoint on the interpretation, analysis, or methods used in a detail study. It allows the writer to comment on the force and weakness of a theory or hypothesis. Opinion articles are commonly based on constructive criticism and should be backed by testify.^one Such manufactures promote give-and-take on current issues apropos scientific discipline. These are likewise relatively short articles.

Commentaries are short articles usually effectually thousand-one,500 words long that draw attention to or present a criticism of a previously published commodity, book, or study, explaining why it interested them and how it might be illuminating for readers.

half dozen. Book review: Volume reviews are published in most bookish journals. The aim of a book review is to provide insight and opinion on recently published scholarly books. Book reviews are as well relatively short articles and less time-consuming. Book reviews are a good publication option for early - career researchers every bit it allows the researcher to stay abreast of new literature in the field, while at the same time, calculation to his publication listing.⁵

Related reading:

• A immature researcher'due south guide to writing an original research article
• A young researcher'south guide to writing a literature review
• A young researcher'south guide to a systematic review
• A young researcher'due south guide to writing a clinical example report
• A young researcher's guide to a clinical trial
• A young researcher'south guide to perspective, commentary, and stance articles
• ^{What is the difference betwixt a research paper and a review paper?}
• Which is easier to publish - an original research commodity or a review article?

Bibliography:

1.  Frontiers in group. Frontiers in Neuroscience [Accessed Feb xviii, 2015] Available from http://world wide web.frontiersin.org/Neuroscience/articletype

two. Sage Publications.  Manuscript Submission Guidelines [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Bachelor from http://www.britain.sagepub.com/msg/hsr.htm#ARTICLETYPES

3. Nature Publications. Author Resource [Accessed Feb eighteen, 2015] Avaialable from http://www.nature.com/authors/author_resources/article_types.html

4. AcademyHealth. Writing Articles for Peer-review Publications: A Quick Reference Guide [Accessed Feb 19, 2015] Available from http://www.academyhealth.org/files/HIT/writingguide.pdf

five. University of Colorado Libraries. Publish, Not Perish: The Fine art & Craft of Publishing in Scholarly Journals, Module one, Overview of Scholarly Publishing [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Available from

six. Zurich-Basel Plant Science Heart. Guidelines for writing a review article. [Accessed February 19, 2015] Available fromhttp://ueberfachliche-kompetenzen.ethz.ch/dopraedi/pdfs/Mayer/guidelines_review_article.pdf

Published on: February 20, 2015

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